";s:4:"text";s:4199:" Patients receiving hemodialysis must undergo treatment for the rest of their lives or until they undergo successful kidney transplantation. The ER nurse caring for the patient reviews the initial orders written by the physician and notes that an order to collect all voided urine and send it to the laboratory for analysis. The patients diet should include which of the following modifications? 3. 2. Which drug would assist in relieving symptoms?Phenazopyridine relieves burning pain, urgency, and frequency associated with UTIs. The nurse is caring for a patient in metabolic alkalosis. Tolterodine does not restore bladder tone and function, prevent urinary retention, or acidify urine.DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 674 OBJ: 5MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological IntegrityNeostigmine is an anticholinesterase agent that binds to cholinesterase, preventing the destruction of acetylcholine. Immunizations do not address an individuals risk of renal cancer.The nurse performing the health interview of a patient with a new onset of periorbital edema has completed a genogram, noting the health history of the patients siblings, parents, and grandparents. What should the nurse teach the patient about hemodialysis?Hemodialysis is a treatment option that is usually required three times a week.Hemodialysis is a program that will require you to commit to daily treatment.This will require you to have surgery and a catheter will need to be inserted into your abdomen.Hemodialysis is a treatment that is used for a few months until your kidney heals and starts to produce urine again.Hemodialysis is the most commonly used method of dialysis. Auscultation of a bruit in the fistula is one way to determine patency. The cuffs stabilize the catheter, limit movement, prevent leaks, and provide a barrier against microorganisms. 4. Which of the following therapies will the patients hemodynamic status best tolerate?CVVHD facilitates the removal of uremic toxins and fluid. The nurse is performing an assessment on a client experiencing hypoparathyroidism. Reduce pain associated with bladder spasms caused by the infection b. Ensuring kidney function is vital, but does not prevent infection.The nurse is caring for a patient receiving hemodialysis three times weekly. The patient reports to the nurse that she has been taking an oral antibiotic for 10 days.
Success is comparatively rare.Although there is no specific age limitation for renal transplantation, concomitant disorders (e.g., coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease) have made it a less common treatment for the elderly. Excessive losses of potassium and calcium are not typical during this phase, and diuresis does not normally result in pain.The nurse is caring for a patient status after a motor vehicle accident. What assessment finding should prompt the nurse to inform the physician that the patient may be exhibiting signs of acute kidney injury (AKI)?The patient is complains of an inability to initiate voiding.The patients average urine output has been 10 mL/hr for several hours.Oliguria (<500 mL/d of urine) is the most common clinical situation seen in AKI.
The nurse should expect to address what clinical manifestation that is characteristic of this health problem?