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Adopting the conservative intellectuals view of the need for a strong society, Durkheim felt that human beings have desires that result in chaos unless society limits them. Each partner in a dating relationship gives up a bit of autonomy in return for love and other benefits of being close to someone. Functionalists will examine the purpose of such high salaries, conflict theorists will study the exorbitant salaries as an unfair distribution of money, and symbolic interactionists will describe how players display that wealth. Some people buy expensive trendy sneakers even though they will never wear them to jog or play sports. All these symbols of stratification are worthy of examination by an interactionist. If pay levels were the same, the firefighter might as well work as a grocery store cashier and avoid the risk of firefighting. Ever since the dawn of time there has been one gender superior to the other and to this day there are still gender differences in the political, economical and physical life of a male versus a female. By emphasizing inequality and dissensus in society, conflict theory overlooks the large degree of consensus on many important issues. Golding, W. (1954). These jobs arent exactly corporate or high paying positions. Neither of these two macro perspectives has very much to say about social interaction, one of the most important building blocks of society. Your email address will not be published. In explaining armed robbery, symbolic interactionism would focus on how armed robbers make such decisions as when and where to rob someone and on how their interactions with other criminals reinforce their own criminal tendencies. Yet their very micro focus leads them to pay relatively little attention to the reasons for, and possible solutions to, such broad and fundamentally important issues as poverty, racism, sexism, and social change, which are all addressed by functionalism and conflict theory. This brief presentation of the four major theoretical perspectives in sociology is necessarily incomplete but should at least outline their basic points. 4.5 The Benefits and Costs of Being Male. Women are seen as inferior to men in every country in the world. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Symbolic interactionism aims to understand human behavior by analyzing the critical role of symbols in human interaction. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. Imagine that you walk into a bank hoping to get a small loan for school, a home, or a small business venture. Tong, R. (2009). They look at the large-scale social forces that change the course of human society and the lives of individuals. Without a strong society and effective socialization, they warned, social order breaks down, and violence and other signs of social disorder result. Blumer, H. (1969). In sociology, even an issue such as NBA salaries can be seen from various points of view. Their definition of the situation depends not only on whether they shake hands but also, if they do not shake hands, on why they do not. Webvan gogh peach trees in blossom value // symbolic interactionism and gender inequality. If the interaction is in danger of ending before an individual wants it to, it can be conserved through several steps. A glass ceiling is encompassing woman, and preventing them from attaining promotions beyond a certain position. WebChapter 11 Gender and Gender Inequality examines some of the arguments of feminist theory at great length. 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